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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Congregation Mikveh Israel, Philadelphia, PA
Title
A name given to the resource
Congregation Mikveh Israel, Philadelphia, PA
Description
An account of the resource
Congregation Mikveh Israel (officially Kahal Kadosh Mikveh Israel), known as the "Synagogue of the American Revolution" is one of the most historic Congregations of Jews in the United States. The oldest Congregation in Philadelphia, Mikveh Israel was informally established by religious minded Jews in British America during the 1740s, and has become the second-oldest surviving Congregation in all of the United States. In Pennsylvania, and Philadelphia in particular, Jews found an environment of tolerance for their religious beliefs and traditions made possible by William Penn's 'great experiment'. The possibilities of economic and religious liberties in Philadelphia drew many Jews to the area, and by 1775 a community 300 strong existed in a city of 35,000.
During the war of Independence, 1775-1783, Jews from New York, Easton, Lancaster, Richmond, Charleston and Savannah sought refuge in Philadelphia from the British occupation. Many members joined the ranks of the Patriots and fought for the revolutionary cause.
In 1782, the Congregation dedicated a new building on Cherry Street that sat 200 persons and had accommodations for the clergy adjoining it. In 1829 the congregation built an Egyptian Revival synagogue on Cherry Street. Designed by William Strickland, it is notable for having been one of the earliest Egyptian Revival buildings in the United States. After moving out of Center City, along with much of Philadelphia's population in the first half of the 20th century, the Congregation announced in 1961 that it would return to construct a new house of worship. A modest building, initially shared between the Synagogue and the Museum of Jewish History, was dedicated and opened in August 1976.
Among items in the archives of Congregation Mikveh Israel are letters written by George Washington and Abraham Lincoln, and a public subscription list for the 1782 building signed by Benjamin Franklin, David Rittenhouse, and other civic leaders. Several notable ritual items also exist, including ornamental bells (“rimmonim”) crafted by renown silversmith Myer Myers.
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Charter of the Congregation Beth El Emeth, 1857
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
MikvehIsrael.CharterOfCongregationBethElEmeth
Has Format
A related resource that is substantially the same as the pre-existing described resource, but in another format.
https://www.philageohistory.org/rdic-images/iiif.cfm/MikvehIsrael.CharterOfCongregationBethElEmeth/manifest
Has Version
A related resource that is a version, edition, or adaptation of the described resource.
thumb:001:https://www.philageohistory.org/rdic-images/common/get-jpeg-small.cfm/MikvehIsrael.CharterOfCongregationBethElEmeth.01.FrontCover.jpg
full:001:https://www.philageohistory.org/rdic-images/common/get-jpeg-book.cfm/MikvehIsrael.CharterOfCongregationBethElEmeth.01.FrontCover.jpg
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1857
Description
An account of the resource
The official charter and constitution of the Congregation Beth El Emeth, singed by the original leaders of the congregation and incorporated by the Court of Common Pleas in Philadelphia in 1857. Beth El Emeth emerged from Mikveh Israel, under the leadership of Mikveh Israel's retired Rev. Isaac Leeser. After Leeser's death, Beth El Emeth dissolved, and its records returned to Mikveh Israel.
Spatial Coverage
Spatial characteristics of the resource.
Pennsylvania--Philadelphia
Extent
The size or duration of the resource.
27 pages
Medium
The material or physical carrier of the resource.
Manuscripts
Charters and articles of incorporation
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
tiff
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/
Language
A language of the resource
eng
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
Congregation Mikveh Israel, Philadelphia, PA
Rights Holder
A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.
Congregation Mikveh Israel, Philadelphia, PA
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Congregation Beth El Emeth (Philadelphia, Pa.)
Subject
The topic of the resource
Congregation Mikveh Israel (Philadelphia, Pa.)
Charters
Congregation Beth El Emeth (Philadelphia, Pa.)
Leeser, Isaac
Jews
Synagogues
Synagogue records and registers