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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Congregation Mikveh Israel, Philadelphia, PA
Title
A name given to the resource
Congregation Mikveh Israel, Philadelphia, PA
Description
An account of the resource
Congregation Mikveh Israel (officially Kahal Kadosh Mikveh Israel), known as the "Synagogue of the American Revolution" is one of the most historic Congregations of Jews in the United States. The oldest Congregation in Philadelphia, Mikveh Israel was informally established by religious minded Jews in British America during the 1740s, and has become the second-oldest surviving Congregation in all of the United States. In Pennsylvania, and Philadelphia in particular, Jews found an environment of tolerance for their religious beliefs and traditions made possible by William Penn's 'great experiment'. The possibilities of economic and religious liberties in Philadelphia drew many Jews to the area, and by 1775 a community 300 strong existed in a city of 35,000.
During the war of Independence, 1775-1783, Jews from New York, Easton, Lancaster, Richmond, Charleston and Savannah sought refuge in Philadelphia from the British occupation. Many members joined the ranks of the Patriots and fought for the revolutionary cause.
In 1782, the Congregation dedicated a new building on Cherry Street that sat 200 persons and had accommodations for the clergy adjoining it. In 1829 the congregation built an Egyptian Revival synagogue on Cherry Street. Designed by William Strickland, it is notable for having been one of the earliest Egyptian Revival buildings in the United States. After moving out of Center City, along with much of Philadelphia's population in the first half of the 20th century, the Congregation announced in 1961 that it would return to construct a new house of worship. A modest building, initially shared between the Synagogue and the Museum of Jewish History, was dedicated and opened in August 1976.
Among items in the archives of Congregation Mikveh Israel are letters written by George Washington and Abraham Lincoln, and a public subscription list for the 1782 building signed by Benjamin Franklin, David Rittenhouse, and other civic leaders. Several notable ritual items also exist, including ornamental bells (“rimmonim”) crafted by renown silversmith Myer Myers.
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Sunday School correspondence, 1835-1877
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
MikvehIsrael.HebrewSundaySchoolLetters
Has Format
A related resource that is substantially the same as the pre-existing described resource, but in another format.
https://www.philageohistory.org/rdic-images/iiif.cfm/MikvehIsrael.HebrewSundaySchoolLetters/manifest
Has Version
A related resource that is a version, edition, or adaptation of the described resource.
thumb:001:https://www.philageohistory.org/rdic-images/common/get-jpeg-small.cfm/MikvehIsrael.HebrewSundaySchoolLetters.01.jpg
full:001:https://www.philageohistory.org/rdic-images/common/get-jpeg-book.cfm/MikvehIsrael.HebrewSundaySchoolLetters.01.jpg
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1835/1877
Description
An account of the resource
Four letters regarding the Hebrew Sunday school sponsored by Mikveh Israel: One letter from educator and philanthropist Rebecca Gratz, then secretary of the board of the Female Hebrew Benevolent Society, thanking parnas Lewis Allen for "carrying into effect the business of their anniversary meeting" in 1836; another letter from Rebecca Gratz thanking the parnas and adjunta for permission to use a room in the synagogue for the Sunday school in 1841; a letter presenting curtains for the school on behalf of "the ladies of the congregation" in 1845; and finally a letter from Mary Cohen of the Hebrew Sunday School Society to Henry Cohen, the president of the congregation, thanking him for the donation of a stove and permission to hold class in the synagogue, in 1877.
Spatial Coverage
Spatial characteristics of the resource.
Pennsylvania--Philadelphia
Extent
The size or duration of the resource.
4 leaves
Medium
The material or physical carrier of the resource.
Manuscripts
Correspondence
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
tiff
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/
Language
A language of the resource
eng
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
Congregation Mikveh Israel, Philadelphia, PA
Rights Holder
A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.
Congregation Mikveh Israel, Philadelphia, PA
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Congregation Mikveh Israel (Philadelphia, Pa.)
Gratz, Rebecca, 1781-1869
Cohen, Mary M., 1854-1911
Subject
The topic of the resource
Congregation Mikveh Israel (Philadelphia, Pa.)
Jewish religious education
Jews
Hebrew Sunday School Society of Philadelphia (Pa.)
Female Hebrew Benevolent Society (Philadelphia, Pa.)
Gratz, Rebecca, 1781-1869
Sunday schools
Synagogues
Synagogue records and registers
Letters